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Assessment
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Age at Earliest Reported Memory: Associations with Personality Traits, Behavioral Health, and Repression

Charles L. Spirrison

Nancy G. McCarley

Mississippi State University

The present study examined relationships between the age at earliest memory and the personality traits and behavioral health of 107 undergraduates. Participants answered questions on their earliest memory and completed the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) and a medical history form. Analyses indicated that continuous scores on two MBTI scales (Sensing-Intuition and Judging-Perceiving) were inversely related to age at earliest memory as were participant's self-reported drug and alcohol problems, emotional and psychological symptoms, accident rates, physical symptoms, and satisfaction with health. Respondents who reported first memories at or after 7 years of age (i.e., approximately 1 SD above the mean age at recalled memory) were classified as repressors. Repressors scored in the Sensing and Judging directions on the MBTI and reported significantly fewer emotional symptoms, accidents, psychological symptoms, and less health satisfaction than nonrepressors. Results are consistent with the age at earliest memory and repression literature and support the use of earliest memory age as an index of repression.

Key Words: Early memory • earliest memory • repression • repressive coping • style • medical history • health • MBTI

Assessment, Vol. 8, No. 3, 315-322 (2001)
DOI: 10.1177/107319110100800307
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