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Concurrent Validity of the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Third Edition As an Intelligence and Achievement Screener for Low SES African American Children

Jonathan M. Campbell

Stephen K. Bell

The University of Memphis

Lori K. Keith

University of Tennessee, Memphis

Authors tested the validity of the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Third Edition (PPVT-III) as a screening measure for intelligence and achievement. The PPVT-III and Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children (KABC) were administered to 416 African American children of low socioeconomic status in a counterbalanced design. Results indicated that the PPVT-III correlated .58 with the KABC Mental Processing Composite (MPC) score; however, participants scored significantly lower (M = 8.3 points) on the PPVT-III than on the MPC. Although receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses supported the use of the PPVT-III as a valid intellectual and achievement screener, the selection of a single cutoff score for the PPVT-IIJ was problematic. The purpose of the screening program should guide selection of a cutoff score for the PPVT-III.

Key Words: Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Third Edition (PPVT-III) • validity • screener • minority • children • Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children (KABC)

Assessment, Vol. 8, No. 1, 85-94 (2001)
DOI: 10.1177/107319110100800108
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