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The Latent Structure of Psychopathy

A Taxometric Investigation of the Psychopathy Checklist–Revised in a Heterogeneous Sample of Male Prison Inmates

Glenn D. Walters

Federal Correctional Institution, Schulykill, Pennsylvania

Scott A. Duncan

United States Penitentiary, Atlanta, Georgia

Kari Mitchell-Perez

Nebraska State Penitentiary

A taxometric analysis of the Psychopathy Checklist–Revised (PCL-R) is conducted on a group of 409 male maximum-, medium-, and minimum-security federal prison inmates using the four PCL-R facet scores (interpersonal, affective, impulsive lifestyle, and antisocial behavior) as indicators. Results obtained from three quasi-independent taxometric procedures—mean above minus below a cut, maximum eigenvalue, and latent mode factor analysis—reveal consistent support for a dimensional interpretation of the psychopathy concept in a moderately heterogeneous sample of participants. On the basis of these results, it is concluded that psychopathy falls along a continuum and that high and low scores on the PCL-R reflect quantitative differences in degree rather than qualitative differences in kind.

Key Words: psychopathy • PCL-R • taxometric • prison inmates

Assessment, Vol. 14, No. 3, 270-278 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1073191107299594


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